Can you fly your drone in Estonia?
Whether you can fly depends on your drone, your registration and exactly where you fly. Here is what applies: key rules, no-fly zones and the official sources, in one place.
Regulator
Transpordiamet
Framework
EU 2019/947 (EASA Open Category) + national enforcement framework
Pilot credential
Remote Pilot Certificate
Mapped zones
230
BASIC RULES (EASA OPEN CATEGORY)
- In the open category, the maximum height is 120 m, measured as the distance to the closest point on the ground — not simply straight down, so near a slope the adjacent ground may also count. In addition, lower height limits may apply in some areas; these can be found on the drone map. Within a 50 m radius of an artificial structure taller than 105 m, you may fly up to 15 m above the structure at the request of the entity responsible for the structure.
- You must register as a drone operator if your drone weighs 250 g or more (or can transfer more than 80 J of kinetic energy in a collision) — this also applies to toys. Below 250 g, registration is still required if the drone has a sensor capable of collecting personal data, unless it qualifies as a toy under the EU Toy Safety Directive. Pilot training/certificate requirements are separate and depend on the drone's class and subcategory.
- In Estonia, the minimum age for remote pilots is 16 years — exceptions apply to C0-class drones in subcategory A1, to privately built drones weighing less than 250 g, and when flying under the direct supervision of a pilot who meets the requirements.
- In the open category, you must keep the drone within your direct, unaided visual line of sight (glasses/contact lenses are fine; binoculars or a screen do not count) — or fly with the help of an observer, maintaining continuous, clear and effective communication with them so that together you can monitor the airspace and avoid collisions. Follow-me mode is a separate exception, permitted up to 50 m from the pilot.
- Do not fly over assemblies of people. Rules for uninvolved persons depend on subcategory, class mark and operating conditions; check the official matrix.
- In the immediate vicinity of airports, the height limit in the open category is 0 m — flying is only possible with a specific category operational authorisation.
- Night flights are permitted if the drone has a flashing green light (UAS.OPEN.060(2)(g)).
- Tallinn Airport CTR: Check it carefully on the Estonian Drone Map
- Restricted areas around the airports on the islands (Saaremaa, Hiiumaa)
- A restricted area has been established near the state border (up to 300 m above ground or water level): flights there may only take place with a permit from the Politsei- ja Piirivalveamet (PPA) (Vabariigi Valitsuse korraldus nr 229, points 3.2 and 5.3). The PPA also establishes temporary restricted areas near the border — check NOTAMs. Strong GPS interference occurs in the border area.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a licence or certificate to fly a drone in Estonia?
Two separate things are easily confused here. Registration as a drone operator is required as soon as your drone weighs 250 g or more, or has a camera or sensor able to capture personal data — so it covers many sub-250 g drones too, unless they qualify for the toy exemption. The remote pilot's certificate of competency (Remote Pilot Certificate) is something else: you need it once your drone weighs 250 g or more, or carries a C1 or higher class mark. A camera drone under 250 g therefore needs registration, but no exam. You get the certificate by passing an online theory test with Transpordiamet, and it is then valid across the whole EASA area, not just here.
Can I fly a drone as a tourist or foreign visitor in Estonia?
Yes — EU drone rules apply to visitors too. If you are already registered as a drone operator in another EASA country, that registration and your A1/A3 certificate (also A2) are valid in Estonia as well. Coming from outside the EASA area, you register once — in the first EASA country where you plan to fly, here with Transpordiamet.
What are the most important drone rules in Estonia?
The short version: In the open category, the maximum height is 120 m, measured as the distance to the closest point on the ground — not simply straight down, so near a slope the adjacent ground may also count. In addition, lower height limits may apply in some areas; these can be found on the drone map. Within a 50 m radius of an artificial structure taller than 105 m, you may fly up to 15 m above the structure at the request of the entity responsible for the structure. On top of that: You must register as a drone operator if your drone weighs 250 g or more (or can transfer more than 80 J of kinetic energy in a collision) — this also applies to toys. Below 250 g, registration is still required if the drone has a sensor capable of collecting personal data, unless it qualifies as a toy under the EU Toy Safety Directive. Pilot training/certificate requirements are separate and depend on the drone's class and subcategory. Also: In Estonia, the minimum age for remote pilots is 16 years — exceptions apply to C0-class drones in subcategory A1, to privately built drones weighing less than 250 g, and when flying under the direct supervision of a pilot who meets the requirements. These are central aviation rules — location-specific airspace, land, nature, privacy and photography requirements can also apply in Estonia, so always check the official sources.
Where am I not allowed to fly a drone in Estonia?
The no-go areas are the restricted zones — typically around airports, prisons, military sites and protected nature areas. In Estonia you can see every zone on the interactive map on this page, and in the DroneKoll app wherever you are standing.
Who regulates drone flying in Estonia?
Drone flying in Estonia is regulated by Transpordiamet. The airspace itself is managed by EANS (Lennuliiklusteeninduse AS). You will find both organisations' official pages under Sources below — those are the links worth bookmarking.
Good to know
OFFICIAL SOURCES
- Transportation Authority – Drone RegulationsOfficial Drone Rules and Guidelines from the Estonian Transport Authoritytranspordiamet.ee
- Transportation Authority – Register as an OperatorRegister as a UAS operator in the aviation safety supervision information system LOIS2 (state fee 10 €, valid for one year, valid in all EU/EASA countries)transpordiamet.ee
- Estonian Drone Map (UTM)Official UTM Airspace Map for Drones with Restrictionsutm.eans.ee
- Transport Agency – Overview of the RulesAn Overview of Estonia's Drone Regulationstranspordiamet.ee
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Before flying, always check the official sources of Transpordiamet (the Estonian Transport Administration) and the Estonian Drone Map. This page is a guide — not a legal authority. Estonia follows EASA regulations with national amendments.
The app
The whole picture, up to date — in your pocket
DroneKoll shows no-fly zones, weather and NOTAMs on one interactive map — with a flight log and checklists built in.
More in the app:Interactive zone map · Flight log · Planning & measuring · Pre-flight checklists · Flying abroad

