Can you fly your drone in Switzerland?

Whether you can fly depends on your drone, your registration and exactly where you fly. Here is what applies: key rules, no-fly zones and the official sources, in one place.

Regulator

BAZL / FOCA

Framework

EU 2019/947 (EASA Open Category, via bilaterales Luftverkehrsabkommen CH–EU) + Verordnung des UVEK über Luftfahrzeuge besonderer Kategorien (VLK, SR 748.941)

Pilot credential

Remote Pilot Certificate

Mapped zones

15,106

KEY RULES (EASA OPEN CATEGORY)

  1. In the open category, the maximum height is 120 m, measured as the distance to the closest point on the Earth's surface — not simply straight down, so near a slope the ground beside you can also count. Within 50 m of a tall artificial obstacle (over 105 m), the maximum height may be increased up to 15 m above the height of the obstacle at the request of the entity responsible for the obstacle.
  2. You must register as a drone operator if your drone weighs 250 g or more (or could transfer more than 80 J of kinetic energy on impact) — this also applies to toys. Below 250 g, registration is still required if the drone has a sensor capable of capturing personal data, unless it is considered a toy under the EU Toy Safety Directive. Pilot training/certificate requirements are regulated separately and depend on the drone's class and subcategory.
  3. In Switzerland, the minimum age for remote pilots is 12 years in the «open» operating category and 14 years in the «specific» category (Art. 26 VLK, SR 748.941) — regardless of the drone's weight. Younger pilots may only fly under the direct supervision of a remote pilot who meets the requirements. When registering, children under 16 must name a legal representative. The A1/A3 proof of competency is obtained online and is valid for 5 years.
  4. Mandatory liability insurance for drones weighing more than 250 g (coverage of CHF 1 million)
  5. Members of model aircraft clubs: additional privileges under FOCA regulations
  6. In the open category, you must keep the drone within your own line of sight, with the naked eye (glasses/contact lenses are fine; binoculars or a screen do not count) — or fly with the support of an observer, with clear and effective communication between you at all times so that you can jointly watch the airspace and avoid collisions. Follow-me mode is a separate exception, allowed up to 50 m from the pilot.
  7. Do not fly over assemblies of people. Rules for uninvolved persons depend on subcategory, class mark and operating conditions; check the official matrix.
  8. For drones over 250 g, operation is prohibited at a distance of less than 5 km from the runways of a civil or military aerodrome, and in an active CTR if a height of 120 m above ground is exceeded (Art. 28 VLK). The aerodrome management can define a reduced zone within the 5 km; exceptions are granted by the aerodrome management or the air traffic control unit.
  9. Regardless of weight, operation is prohibited, among other places, over correctional facilities, over military areas as listed in the VLK annex, over outdoor switchgear of grid level 2, and within 750 m of nuclear power plants and the Würenlingen interim storage facility (Art. 27 VLK).
  10. National parks: drone use restricted or prohibited
  11. Mountain regions: Be aware of helicopter flight paths (rescue, sightseeing flights)

No-fly zones and restrictions

15,106 zones · updated daily

Open the official drone map ↗

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a licence or certificate to fly a drone in Switzerland?

Two separate things are easily confused here. Registration as a drone operator is required as soon as your drone weighs 250 g or more, or has a camera or sensor able to capture personal data — so it covers many sub-250 g drones too, unless they qualify for the toy exemption. The remote pilot's certificate of competency (Remote Pilot Certificate) is something else: you need it once your drone weighs 250 g or more, or carries a C1 or higher class mark. A camera drone under 250 g therefore needs registration, but no exam. You get the certificate by passing an online theory test with BAZL / FOCA, and it is then valid across the whole EASA area, not just here.

Can I fly a drone as a tourist or foreign visitor in Switzerland?

Yes — EU drone rules apply to visitors too. If you are already registered as a drone operator in another EASA country, that registration and your A1/A3 certificate (also A2) are valid in Switzerland as well. Coming from outside the EASA area, you register once — in the first EASA country where you plan to fly, here with BAZL / FOCA. EU registrations and certificates are valid in Switzerland under a bilateral agreement, but liability insurance of at least 1 million Swiss francs is mandatory for any drone over 250 g.

What are the most important drone rules in Switzerland?

The short version: In the open category, the maximum height is 120 m, measured as the distance to the closest point on the Earth's surface — not simply straight down, so near a slope the ground beside you can also count. Within 50 m of a tall artificial obstacle (over 105 m), the maximum height may be increased up to 15 m above the height of the obstacle at the request of the entity responsible for the obstacle. On top of that: You must register as a drone operator if your drone weighs 250 g or more (or could transfer more than 80 J of kinetic energy on impact) — this also applies to toys. Below 250 g, registration is still required if the drone has a sensor capable of capturing personal data, unless it is considered a toy under the EU Toy Safety Directive. Pilot training/certificate requirements are regulated separately and depend on the drone's class and subcategory. Also: In Switzerland, the minimum age for remote pilots is 12 years in the «open» operating category and 14 years in the «specific» category (Art. 26 VLK, SR 748.941) — regardless of the drone's weight. Younger pilots may only fly under the direct supervision of a remote pilot who meets the requirements. When registering, children under 16 must name a legal representative. The A1/A3 proof of competency is obtained online and is valid for 5 years. These are central aviation rules — location-specific airspace, land, nature, privacy and photography requirements can also apply in Switzerland, so always check the official sources.

Where am I not allowed to fly a drone in Switzerland?

The no-go areas are the restricted zones — typically around airports, prisons, military sites and protected nature areas. In Switzerland you can see every zone on the interactive map on this page, and in the DroneKoll app wherever you are standing.

Who regulates drone flying in Switzerland?

Drone flying in Switzerland is regulated by BAZL / FOCA. The airspace itself is managed by Skyguide. You will find both organisations' official pages under Sources below — those are the links worth bookmarking.

Good to know

OFFICIAL SOURCES

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Before every flight, always check the official sources from FOCA/BAZL and the official drone map at map.geo.admin.ch. This page is a guide — not a legal authority. Switzerland follows EASA regulations through a bilateral agreement.

The app

The whole picture, up to date — in your pocket

DroneKoll shows no-fly zones, weather and NOTAMs on one interactive map — with a flight log and checklists built in.

More in the app:Interactive zone map · Flight log · Planning & measuring · Pre-flight checklists · Flying abroad

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