Can you fly your drone in Germany?
Whether you can fly depends on your drone, your registration and exactly where you fly. Here is what applies: key rules, no-fly zones and the official sources, in one place.
Regulator
Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (LBA)
Framework
EU 2019/947 (EASA Open Category) + LuftVO §§ 21a–21j
Pilot credential
Drone License
IMPORTANT RULES
- Max. 120 m above ground level (AGL) in the open category
- Registration for items weighing 250 g or more (or less than 250 g if photographed) — LBA registration number
- LBA operator registration is subject to a fee — minimum age is 16. The registration number (e-ID) must be clearly visible on the drone.
- A1/A3 Remote Pilot Certificate (fee-based online test administered by the LBA) or A2 Certificate for flying closer to people — check current fees at lba.de
- Mandatory Liability Insurance (Section 43 of the German Aviation Act) — including for recreational drones
- Prohibition on flying over residential properties without the residents' consent (Section 21h of the Air Traffic Regulations)
- Within 100 meters of railroad facilities, highways, or industrial facilities without the consent of the operator or owner
- Flight Ban in Nature Reserves and National Parks
- ED-R 146: Permanent Restricted Zone over Berlin (Government District) — Permission Required
- Direct Remote ID has been mandatory EU-wide for C1, C2, and C3 class drones since January 1, 2024
No-fly zones and restrictions
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a licence or certificate to fly a drone in Germany?
Two separate things are easily confused here. Registration as a drone operator is required as soon as your drone weighs 250 g or more, or has a camera or sensor able to capture personal data — so it covers many sub-250 g drones too, unless they qualify for the toy exemption. The Drone License competency certificate is something else: you need it once your drone weighs 250 g or more, or carries a C1 or higher class mark. A camera drone under 250 g therefore needs registration, but no exam. You get the certificate by passing an online theory test with Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (LBA), and it is then valid across the whole EASA area, not just here.
Can I fly a drone as a tourist or foreign visitor in Germany?
Yes — EU drone rules apply to visitors too. If you are already registered as a drone operator in another EASA country, that registration and your A1/A3 certificate (also A2) are valid in Germany as well. Coming from outside the EASA area, you register once — in the first EASA country where you plan to fly, here with Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (LBA). Germany requires aviation liability insurance for every drone, with no weight exemption — even sub-250 g models — and you must carry proof when flying. Foreign hobby policies often exclude this, so verify coverage for Germany before you go.
What are the most important drone rules in Germany?
The short version: Max. 120 m above ground level (AGL) in the open category. On top of that: Registration for items weighing 250 g or more (or less than 250 g if photographed) — LBA registration number. Also: LBA operator registration is subject to a fee — minimum age is 16. The registration number (e-ID) must be clearly visible on the drone. These are central aviation rules — location-specific airspace, land, nature, privacy and photography requirements can also apply in Germany, so always check the official sources.
Where am I not allowed to fly a drone in Germany?
The no-go areas are the restricted zones — typically around airports, prisons, military sites and protected nature. In Germany you can see every zone on the interactive map on this page, and in the DroneKoll app wherever you are standing.
Who regulates drone flying in Germany?
Drone flying in Germany is regulated by Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (LBA). The airspace itself is managed by DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung. You will find both organisations' official pages under Sources below — those are the links worth bookmarking.
Good to know
OFFICIAL SOURCES
- dipul – Official Drone Map DFS Map Tool for Airspace Classes, Restricted Areas, and Permits maptool-dipul.dfs.de
- LBA – Registration & Remote Pilot Certificate Mandatory registration for drones weighing 250 g or more and an EU remote pilot certificate (A1/A3, A2) lba.de
- Droniq – Drone Flight App Official app for permits, airspace checks, and real-time tracking droniq.de
ADVANCED / SPECIAL CASES
- DFS – NOTAM Query Official NOTAM bulletins from German Air Traffic Control ais.dfs.de
- BfN – Protected Areas (Natura 2000) Nature Reserves, National Parks, and EU Protected Areas geodienste.bfn.de
- EIA – Permitting Portal Apply for exemptions for special cases lba.de
- BMDV – Drone Information National Drone Regulations and Legal Basis (§21h of the German Air Traffic Regulations (LuftVO)) bmdv.bund.de
Always check official sources before your flight. This app is a tool—not a legal reference. Rules are subject to change without notice.
The app
The whole picture, up to date — in your pocket
DroneKoll shows no-fly zones, weather and NOTAMs on one interactive map — with flight log and checklists built in.
More in the app: Interactive zone map · Flight log · Planning & measuring · Pre-flight checklists