Can you fly your drone in Belgium?
Whether you can fly depends on your drone, your registration and exactly where you fly. Here is what applies: key rules, no-fly zones and the official sources, in one place.
Regulator
BCAA (Belgian Civil Aviation Authority)
Framework
EU 2019/947 (EASA Open Category) + national enforcement framework
Pilot credential
A1/A3 Drone License
KEY RULES (EASA OPEN CATEGORY)
- Up to 120 m above the ground (EASA Open Category)
- Register as a UAS operator if the drone weighs 250 g or more or is equipped with a camera
- A1/A3 online training is mandatory — minimum age 16
- Mandatory liability insurance for ALL drone weights (coverage of €1–2.5 million)
- Brussels: dual permits required (federal + regional approval)
- Always maintain visual line of sight (VLOS) of the drone
- Do not fly over assemblies of people. Rules for uninvolved persons depend on subcategory, class mark and operating conditions; check the official matrix.
- At least 3 km away from airports and heliports
- Night flight is permitted under the EASA open-category baseline when the required green flashing light is used, unless a current geographic zone or national rule imposes a stricter condition.
- Check Droneguide for zone-specific altitude limits and restrictions
No-fly zones and restrictions
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a licence or certificate to fly a drone in Belgium?
Two separate things are easily confused here. Registration as a drone operator is required as soon as your drone weighs 250 g or more, or has a camera or sensor able to capture personal data — so it covers many sub-250 g drones too, unless they qualify for the toy exemption. The A1/A3 Drone License competency certificate is something else: you need it once your drone weighs 250 g or more, or carries a C1 or higher class mark. A camera drone under 250 g therefore needs registration, but no exam. You get the certificate by passing an online theory test with BCAA (Belgian Civil Aviation Authority), and it is then valid across the whole EASA area, not just here.
Can I fly a drone as a tourist or foreign visitor in Belgium?
Yes — EU drone rules apply to visitors too. If you are already registered as a drone operator in another EASA country, that registration and your A1/A3 certificate (also A2) are valid in Belgium as well. Coming from outside the EASA area, you register once — in the first EASA country where you plan to fly, here with BCAA (Belgian Civil Aviation Authority). Belgium requires third-party liability insurance for all open-category drone flights — a national rule stricter than the EU baseline. Check that your policy covers flights in Belgium.
What are the most important drone rules in Belgium?
The short version: Up to 120 m above the ground (EASA Open Category). On top of that: Register as a UAS operator if the drone weighs 250 g or more or is equipped with a camera. Also: A1/A3 online training is mandatory — minimum age 16. These are central aviation rules — location-specific airspace, land, nature, privacy and photography requirements can also apply in Belgium, so always check the official sources.
Where am I not allowed to fly a drone in Belgium?
What you need to avoid are the restricted zones — typically around airports, prisons, military areas and protected nature. You'll find the official map for Belgium under Sources below, and the DroneKoll app shows current NOTAMs (temporary airspace restrictions) for Belgium.
Who regulates drone flying in Belgium?
Drone flying in Belgium is regulated by BCAA (Belgian Civil Aviation Authority). The airspace itself is managed by skeyes. You will find both organisations' official pages under Sources below — those are the links worth bookmarking.
Good to know
OFFICIAL SOURCES
- BCAA — Drone Rules Official Belgian civil aviation authority with drone regulations and information mobilit.belgium.be
- BCAA — Register as an operator Register as a UAS operator (valid in all EU/EASA countries) drones.mobilit.fgov.be
- Droneguide — Airspace Map Official interactive map showing drone zones, restrictions, and flight conditions map.droneguide.be
- BCAA — Training and Exams Information about A1/A3 and A2 courses and exams mobilit.belgium.be
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Always check the official BCAA sources and Droneguide before flying. This app is a tool—not a legal authority. Belgium follows EASA regulations, which include strict national insurance requirements.
The app
The whole picture, up to date — in your pocket
DroneKoll shows weather and current NOTAMs on the map — with flight log and checklists built in.
More in the app: Interactive zone map · Flight log · Planning & measuring · Pre-flight checklists